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OSRS F2P Training Guide: Combat, Magic, Prayer and Runecraft by Level

OSRS F2P training by level: giant spiders vs moss giants, splashing and High Alchemy (it is F2P), Prayer to 43, and body runes vs body tiaras for Runecraft.

Bils Services TeamWiki-checked 14 Oct 202615 min read7 views0 comments
Rune scimitar, the best free-to-play melee weapon in Old School RuneScape

The short version

30-second read
  • High Level Alchemy works in F2P. It needs 55 Magic and gives 65 XP per cast, up to 78,000 XP an hour on free worlds.
  • Giant spiders are the F2P AFK melee spot. The level 50 spiders in the Stronghold of Security attack every combat level, hit up to 7 and give 200 XP per kill.
  • Stop Prayer at 43 in F2P. Big bones and vile ashes get there in under 90 minutes; 99 takes about 112 F2P hours versus 20 as a member.
  • Body tiaras are the fastest F2P Runecraft. They reach up to 47,000 XP an hour on a PvP world and need only 1 Runecraft to bind.
01

OSRS F2P Training: The Short Answer

Free-to-play has fewer training methods than members, but the good ones are well known. Take the free quest XP first, get a rune scimitar at 40 Attack, use High Level Alchemy at 55 Magic (it works on free worlds), and treat Prayer as a 43 target rather than a 99 grind.

  1. 1

    Melee:

    giant frogs from about 20, moss giants from 40, then the level 50 giant spiders in the Stronghold of Security for AFK training to 99. Brutus gives double combat XP if you finish The Ides of Milk.

  2. 2

    Magic:

    Imp Catcher and Witch's Potion take you to level 10. Splash for cheap AFK XP, splash Curse for faster XP, then alch from 55.

  3. 3

    Prayer:

    The Restless Ghost gives 1,125 XP (level 9). Big bones and vile ashes get you to 43 in under an hour and a half. The Bone Yard is free but slow.

  4. 4

    Runecraft:

    earth runes from 9, body runes from 20. Body tiaras are the fastest F2P method at up to 47,000 XP/hr on a PvP world.

78,000High Alchemy XP/hr cap, a free-to-play spell
7Max hit of the level 50 giant spider
43Prayer target before you buy membership
47,000Body tiara XP/hr on a PvP world
02

Before You Start: Free XP and Starter Gear

A fresh F2P account should claim the quest XP before grinding anything. These quests are short, cost almost nothing and remove the slowest early levels.

Table 1Free quests and unlocks that save training time7 rows
Quest or unlockRewardWhy it matters
The Restless Ghost1,125 Prayer XPPrayer 1 to 9, no requirements
Imp Catcher + Witch's Potion875 + 325 Magic XPLevel 10 Magic before your first cast
Vampyre Slayer4,825 Attack XPLevel 20 Attack, no Defence XP, so pure-safe
The Ides of MilkBrutus, cowbell amulet, 1,000 XP lamp (any combat skill or Prayer)Unlocks the best active F2P combat target
Below Ice MountainRuins of Camdozaal (needs 16 quest points)Body golems, the barronite mace and fish offering for Prayer
Dragon Slayer I18,650 Strength and 18,650 Defence XPRune platebody, green d'hide body, Crandor access (needs 32 quest points)
Stronghold of Security10,000 coins and fighting or fancy bootsOpens the giant spider floor; needs two-factor authentication to claim

For gear, the F2P melee training page is clear: use the best scimitar you can wield, and the rune scimitar at 40 Attack has the highest damage per second in F2P. Wear the amulet of strength when it raises your max hit, otherwise the amulet of power. A chainbody gives more crush defence than a platebody. Jugs of wine are the cheap food: each heals 11 and lowers Attack by 2.

If you are new to the game, our beginner tips and best quests for beginners cover the rest of the first week.

03

Pick Your Method: F2P Training Compared

Melee XP is 4 per point of damage in the style you train, plus 1.33 Hitpoints XP, according to the Combat page. The wiki gives no hourly melee rates for F2P monsters, so the melee rows below show XP per kill. Everything else uses the wiki's hourly figures.

Table 2F2P methods side by side (XP figures from the OSRS Wiki training pages)10 rows
MethodSkill and levelXPCostAttentionBest for
Giant spidersMelee, 60+200 per killFood onlyAFK, re-aggro every 10 minAFK mains
Moss giantsMelee, 40–60+240 per killFood; drops pay backMediumXP plus loot
BrutusMelee, 20–99464 per kill (2x bonus)None, drops foodHigh, dodge attacksActive players
Splash Fire StrikeMagic, 13+13,800/hr1 mind + 2 air per castAFK, click every 20 minPures, AFK
Splash CurseMagic, 19+~34,000/hr2 water + 1 body per castHigh, every castPures
High Level AlchemyMagic, 55+78,000/hr max1 nature + item, can profitMediumEveryone
Big bones + vile ashesPrayer, any~100,000/hrBought bones and ashesHighFast 43
Bone YardPrayer, any~6,000/hrFree, Wilderness riskMediumZero-GP alts
Body runes, teleportsRunecraft, 20+~20,000/hrPure essence; runes sellHighCheaper RC
Body tiarasRunecraft, anyUp to 47,000/hrTiara + talisman eachHighFastest RC
043 min

F2P Combat Training Spots by Level

The level bands below follow the wiki's F2P melee training page. Attack and Strength should be at the start of the band; Defence can lag if you bring more food.

Table 3Where to train melee in F2P (hitpoints and melee XP per kill)10 rows
LevelsMonsterLocationHP (XP per kill)Why go
1–20MonksEdgeville Monastery15 (60)Monks heal you for free, so no food
1–20Seagulls (level 3)Port Sarim10 (40)They cannot hit you
10–20MinotaursStronghold of Security, floor 110 (40)Iron arrows, rune essence, skull sceptre piece
20–40Giant frogsLumbridge Swamp23 (92)Big bones every kill, low damage
30–50Hill giantsEdgeville Dungeon (brass key)35 (140)Big bones, limpwurt roots, giant keys for Obor
40–60Moss giantsVarrock Sewers, Crandor60 (240)Big bones, runes, mossy keys for Bryophyta
50–70Ice giantsAsgarnian Ice Dungeon70 (280)Alchables and adamant arrows, but tougher than moss giants
60–99Giant spiders (level 50)Stronghold of Security, floor 350 (200)Aggressive to every level: the F2P AFK spot
80–99OgressesCorsair Cove Dungeon82 (328)Rune items and gems to alch; start The Corsair Curse, bring 37 and 43 Prayer
80–99Lesser demonsCrandor and Karamja Dungeon79 (316)Vile ashes and rune med helms; max hit 8

Giant spiders vs moss giants

These two are the usual AFK question. Both lose aggression after 10 minutes in the same area (tolerance), so neither is truly hands-off. The difference is drops against convenience.

Table 4Giant spiders vs moss giants for F2P melee6 rows
DetailGiant spider (level 50)Moss giant (level 42)
Hitpoints / melee XP per kill50 / 20060 / 240
Max hit76
AggressionAggressive to all combat levelsAggressive until combat level 85
DropsBeginner clue scrolls onlyBig bones, law, nature, chaos and cosmic runes, mossy keys
FoodSalmon from the river at Barbarian Village, or bank at EdgevilleLong walk to a bank from both spots
Getting thereWalk through floors 1 and 2 of the stronghold onceKnife or slash weapon for the sewer webs; Crandor after Dragon Slayer I

Pick giant spiders if your stats are around 60 and you want the most AFK option: when they stop attacking, run to the next corner of the room or climb the ladder up and down to reset them. Pick moss giants from 40 if you want each kill to pay you back: besides the bones and runes they drop black square shields and mithril swords that are worth casting High Level Alchemy on. The wiki warns that an unattended player can still die at spiders, so hardcore ironmen should stay at the screen.

The level 50 giant spider from the Stronghold of Security in Old School RuneScape
The level 50 giant spider on the third floor of the Stronghold of Security, the F2P AFK melee target (OSRS Wiki)

Brutus: double XP for active players

After The Ides of Milk, Brutus in the Lumbridge cow field has a +100% XP bonus and 58 hitpoints, so a kill is worth about 464 combat XP. He is instanced, drops a raw t-bone steak and bull bones (40 Prayer XP) every kill, and has a 1 in 30 chance at the mooleta, the only F2P shield-slot item with a Strength bonus. The catch: his special attacks scale with your Hitpoints level and have to be dodged. Ringing the cowbell amulet cuts his respawn from 21.6 to 7.8 seconds. Our Brutus guide covers the mechanics.

Brutus, the cow boss in the Lumbridge cow field in Old School RuneScape
Brutus gives double combat XP after The Ides of Milk (OSRS Wiki)

F2P pures

In F2P every melee or Ranged kill also gives Hitpoints XP, so a pure's only clean XP comes from quest rewards, dummies and lamps, says the F2P combat pure guide. Vampyre Slayer gives Attack only. A 40 Defence rune pure should do Dragon Slayer I at around 30 to 33 Defence, because its 18,650 Defence XP can push you past 40. Magic does not raise combat level while it stays at or below Ranged or two-thirds of Attack plus Strength, and splashing gives no Hitpoints XP. For members builds, see our pure builds guide.

052 min

F2P Magic: Splashing vs Curse vs Alching

Magic matters more in F2P than in members: there are no teleport tablets, so most teleports depend on your Magic level, and Falador Teleport at 37 is the highest one. Start with Imp Catcher and Witch's Potion for level 10, which already makes Wind Strike hit up to 6.

Table 5F2P Magic methods (OSRS Wiki, Free-to-play Magic training)8 rows
MethodLevelXP per castXP/hrRunes per castAttention
Splash Wind Strike15.57,2001 mind (staff of air)AFK
Splash Fire Strike1311.513,8001 mind + 2 air (staff of fire)AFK
Splash Curse1929~34,0002 water + 1 body (staff of earth)Click every cast
Low Level Alchemy2131Up to 2,000 casts/hr1 nature + 3 fireMedium
Splash Fire Bolt3522.526,8001 chaos + 3 air (staff of fire)AFK
Enchant ruby amulets4959111,000 (clicking)1 cosmic + amulet (staff of fire)Very high
High Level Alchemy556578,0001 nature + 5 fireMedium
Fire Blast on ice giants + alching5934.5 base, plus 2 per damage~70,000, or ~148,000 with alching1 death + 4 air, plus alch runesHigh

How to set up a splash

  1. 1

    Get your Magic attack bonus to -64 or lower with full metal armour and d'hide vambraces, per the Splashing page. For Curse, the wiki recommends -65.

  2. 2

    Pick a target outside most of Lumbridge.

    Since 11 July 2019 you get no Magic XP for failed casts there once you have 10 Magic. The wiki suggests the lesser demon on the top floor of the Wizards' Tower, which it calls safe even for hardcore ironmen.

  3. 3

    Turn on autocast and Auto Retaliate.

    You stop retaliating after 20 minutes without input, so click once every 20 minutes.

  4. 4

    Bring enough runes for the session.

    Splashing never deals damage, so it gives no Hitpoints XP.

Curse cannot be cast again on a target it has already lowered, but a splash never lands, so you can recast at once. That is why Curse splashing runs at about 34,000 XP/hr while costing only two water runes and a body rune with a staff of earth.

At 33 Magic, Telekinetic Grab (43 XP) lets you grab wines of Zamorak in the Chaos Temple north of Falador. Taking the wine drains your stats, including Magic, so bring wizard's mind bombs to stay above 33. For the members side of Magic, see our Magic 1–99 guide.

06

F2P Prayer: Bone Yard, Chaos Temple and Lesser Demons

The wiki calls Prayer one of the most difficult F2P skills because it is expensive, slow and click-heavy. Do The Restless Ghost first for level 9, then decide between paying for bones and collecting them yourself.

Table 6F2P Prayer methods (OSRS Wiki, Free-to-play Prayer training)6 rows
MethodXP eachXP/hrCost and risk
Bury big bones1543,500Buy the bones
Scatter vile ashes2572,500Buy the ashes
Big bones and vile ashes together40 per tick~100,000 realistic (116,000 cap)Both, banking each inventory
Bone Yard bones and big bones4.5 / 15~6,000 (9,300 at best)Free; level 32 Wilderness, level 25 skeletons
Camdozaal fish offering10 per tetra2,400 (plus Fishing and Cooking XP)Free; needs Below Ice Mountain
Bull bones from Brutus40Depends on kill speedFree while training combat

The Bone Yard has 34 bones spawns and 6 big bones spawns. Wait out the skeletons' 10-minute aggression timer first, then pick up and bury with an empty inventory so your run energy lasts. World hopping does not reset that timer, and walking too far away does.

The Bone Yard in the Wilderness with skeletons and bone spawns on the ground
The Bone Yard in level 32 Wilderness: free bones, guarded by level 25 skeletons (OSRS Wiki)

Which Chaos Temple is free-to-play?

Three buildings share the name, and only one has the famous bone-saving altar. That one is members-only.

Table 7The three Chaos Temples and what F2P players get from each3 rows
TempleWhereUse for F2P players
Chaos Temple (Wilderness)Level 11 Wilderness, north of VarrockBone spawns to bury and no monsters on F2P worlds. The altar only restores Prayer points.
Chaos Temple (Asgarnia)North of FaladorWine of Zamorak to Telekinetic Grab for Magic XP; not a Prayer training spot
Chaos Temple (church)Level 38 Wilderness, west of the Lava MazeFree players can enter, but the 350% XP and 50% bone save are members-only

Lesser demons are the F2P ash source. They live in the Crandor and Karamja Dungeon (partial Dragon Slayer I and a 30-coin boat to Karamja), the Wizards' Tower cage, the Lava Maze and the Demonic Ruins. Each drops vile ashes for 25 XP, and they have a 40% weakness to water spells, so they train Magic and Prayer together. The wiki notes giant frogs still give faster Prayer XP among bone-dropping monsters because they die so quickly.

07

F2P Runecraft: Earth Runes, Body Runes and Tiaras

F2P players can craft air, mind, water, earth, fire and body runes, but not cosmic, chaos, nature, law or death runes. Pure essence gives the same XP as rune essence, so buy whichever is cheaper.

Table 8F2P Runecraft by level (OSRS Wiki, Free-to-play Runecraft training)5 rows
LevelsMethodXP eachXP/hrNeeds
1–9Air runes, altar south of Falador5 per essenceNot listed194 essence
9–20Earth runes, altar north-east of Varrock6.5 per essence~6,911Stay here over fire runes (~6,533)
20–99Body runes, skull sceptre (i) + Falador Teleport7.5 per essence~20,000 (25,000 on a PvP world)37 Magic, energy potions
AnyEarth tiaras + Varrock Teleport32.5 per tiaraUp to 27,00025 Magic, tiara + earth talisman each
AnyBody tiaras on a PvP world37.5 per tiaraUp to 47,00031 Magic, skull sceptre (i), tiara + body talisman each

Earth runes vs body tiaras comes down to cost. Earth runes pay you a little and run at about 6,900 XP/hr. Body tiaras cost a tiara and a talisman every time but run nearly seven times faster. Binding a tiara needs only 1 Runecraft; making a plain tiara needs 23 Crafting, or you buy them.

Body runes are the F2P middle ground. From 46 you get two runes per essence and from 92 three, so the runes you sell grow with your level. The wiki puts energy potions at 30 to 50% more XP for every method in the table. The PvP-world rates need 20 hours of play, 10 quest points and 100 total level to enter, and you can be attacked outside the Lumbridge safe zone.

08

Best F2P Method per Skill, by Level

Here is the same advice as a level-by-level route. Where a row names two methods, start with the first one.

Table 9F2P training route (XP figures from the OSRS Wiki)11 rows
SkillLevelsBest F2P methodXP/hr or XP per action
Attack, Strength, Defence1–20Monks or seagulls; Vampyre Slayer for Attack40–60 per kill
Attack, Strength, Defence20–40Giant frogs, or Brutus after The Ides of Milk92 / 464 per kill
Attack, Strength, Defence40–60Moss giants or hill giants240 / 140 per kill
Attack, Strength, Defence60–99Giant spiders (AFK); ogresses or lesser demons for loot200 / 316–328 per kill
Magic1–10Imp Catcher and Witch's Potion1,200 XP total
Magic10–55Splash Fire Strike (AFK) or Curse (clicky)13,800 / ~34,000
Magic55–99High Level Alchemy; Fire Blast plus alching from 5978,000 / ~148,000
Prayer1–9The Restless Ghost1,125 XP
Prayer9–43Big bones and vile ashes; Bone Yard if you have no GP~100,000 / ~6,000
Runecraft1–20Air then earth runes, or body tiaras~6,911 / up to 47,000
Runecraft20–99Body runes with teleports, or body tiaras~20,000 / up to 47,000
09

Before You Buy Membership: F2P Checklist

Some F2P levels carry straight into members, others are much cheaper to get after you subscribe. The F2P Prayer page puts it in numbers: 99 Prayer takes 868,962 big bones in F2P but one bond plus 51,724 dragon bones at a members gilded altar, and about 20 hours of offering instead of about 112 hours of burying and scattering.

  • Claim all the free quest XP: The Restless Ghost, Imp Catcher, Witch's Potion and Vampyre Slayer.
  • Finish Dragon Slayer I (32 quest points) for the rune platebody, green d'hide body and Crandor. Many F2P quests are also requirements for members quests later.
  • Get 40 Attack for the rune scimitar, and 40 Defence for rune armour unless the account is a pure.
  • Get 43 Prayer for Protect from Melee, then stop. Members Prayer is far cheaper per XP; our Prayer 1–99 guide has the altar maths.
  • Get 55 Magic for High Level Alchemy. It works the same way on members worlds, so these levels are never wasted.
  • Clear the Stronghold of Security for 10,000 coins and boots, and finish The Ides of Milk for the cowbell amulet and the 1,000 XP lamp.
  • Leave Runecraft past 20 unless you enjoy it: members methods in our Runecraft guide are faster.
  • Plan your first members combat training with our Nightmare Zone and Pest Control guides before the bond runs.
10

Hours and Kills to Your Goal

XP needed comes from the wiki's experience table, divided by the hourly rates above. Real sessions with banking and breaks run slower, so treat these as minimums.

Table 10Time to common F2P goals12 rows
GoalMethodXP neededTime
Prayer 9 to 43Big bones and vile ashes49,214About 30 minutes
Prayer 9 to 43Big bones only (3,281 bones)49,214About 1.1 hours
Prayer 9 to 43Bone Yard49,214About 8 hours
Magic 13 to 55Splash Fire Strike164,803About 12 hours
Magic 19 to 55Splash Curse162,663About 5 hours
Magic 55 to 99High Level Alchemy12,867,795About 165 hours
Magic 59 to 99Fire Blast on ice giants plus alching12,786,545About 86 hours
Runecraft 1 to 99Body tiaras (PvP world)13,034,431About 277 hours
Runecraft 1 to 99Earth tiaras13,034,431About 483 hours
Runecraft 20 to 99Body runes with teleports13,029,961About 651 hours (521 on a PvP world)
Strength 40 to 60Giant spiders / moss giants / Brutus236,5181,183 / 986 / 510 kills
Strength 60 to 70Giant spiders / moss giants463,8852,320 / 1,933 kills
11

Common Mistakes

  1. 1

    Assuming alching is members-only.

    Both alchemy spells are on the standard spellbook in F2P. Skipping 55 Magic leaves 78,000 XP/hr on the table.

  2. 2

    Splashing in Lumbridge.

    With 10 or more Magic, failed casts in most of Lumbridge give no XP. Move to the Wizards' Tower or Varrock.

  3. 3

    Standing still after tolerance kicks in.

    Giant spiders, moss giants and Bone Yard skeletons stop attacking after 10 minutes. Reset spiders with the room corners or the ladder; at the Bone Yard the calm is what you want.

  4. 4

    Taking bones to the level 38 Chaos Temple.

    Its altar bonus is members-only, and the PKers are not. In F2P, bury at the level 11 temple or outside the Wilderness.

  5. 5

    Doing Dragon Slayer I too late on a rune pure.

    Its 18,650 Defence XP can take a 34+ Defence account past 40. Do it at 30 to 33 Defence.

13

FAQ

Can free-to-play players use High Level Alchemy?

Yes. High Level Alchemy needs 55 Magic and gives 65 XP per cast on free worlds. Low Level Alchemy is available from 21 Magic. The idea that alching needs membership is a common myth.

What is the best AFK melee training in F2P?

The level 50 giant spiders on the third floor of the Stronghold of Security. They are aggressive to every combat level, have 50 hitpoints and hit up to 7, so from about 60 melee stats you only need to reset aggression every 10 minutes.

Is the Chaos Temple altar free-to-play?

The bone-saving Chaos Altar in level 38 Wilderness only works for members. F2P players can bury free bone spawns at the level 11 Chaos Temple north of Varrock, where its altar only restores Prayer points.

How fast can I get 43 Prayer in F2P?

After The Restless Ghost you need 49,214 XP. That is 3,281 big bones or 1,969 vile ashes, under an hour and a half of burying. With no GP, the Bone Yard takes about 8 hours at 6,000 XP/hr.

Do body tiaras need 20 Runecraft?

No. The wiki lists 1 Runecraft to bind any talisman tiara, including body tiaras at 37.5 XP each. You need 20 Runecraft only to craft body runes.

Does splashing give Hitpoints XP?

No. A splashed spell deals no damage, so you get only the spell's base XP. That is why pures splash Curse or strike spells to train Magic without raising Hitpoints.

Should I train Prayer before or after buying membership?

Get 43 in F2P for Protect from Melee, then wait. The wiki's comparison puts 99 Prayer at about 112 hours of F2P burying against about 20 hours on a members gilded altar.

Still stuck on a mechanic? Ask the team on our Discord, it is free.

14 · Bottom line

Bottom Line

F2P training is mostly about the right order: free quest XP, rune scimitar at 40, giant spiders for AFK melee, and High Level Alchemy at 55, which is available on free worlds. Get Prayer to 43 with bought bones and stop there. Push Runecraft only if you enjoy it, and save the long grinds for membership, where the F2P money making guide can help fund the bond.

Sources

Numbers and mechanics on this page come from these 22 OSRS Wiki pages:

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